Pentabasis and Age-related Pentapsychology. London, Paris, Roma, Madrid, Lisboa, Moscow
© Вячеслав Яценко, 2024
ISBN 978-5-0064-2732-7
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Yatsenko V. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY
London, Paris, Roma, Madrid, Lisboa, Moscow
Preface
This book contains the article by Yatsenko V. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY in six languages:
– in English – Yatsenko V. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY (pp. 4—22);
– in French – Iatsenko V. PENTABASIS ET PENTAPSYCHOLOGIE LIÉE À L'ÂGE “PARIS” (pp. 23—43);
– in Italian – Yatsenko V. PENTABASE E PENTAPSICOLOGIA LEGATA ALL’ETÀ “ROMA” (pp. 44—63);
– in Spanish – Yatsenko V. PENTABASE Y PENTAPSICOLOGÍA RELACIONADA CON LA EDAD “MADRID” (pp. 64—85);
– in Portuguese – Yatsenko V. PENTABASE E PENTAPSICOLOGIA RELACIONADA COM A IDADE “LISBOA” (pp. 86—106);
– in Russian – Яценко В. И. ПЕНТАБАЗИС И ВОЗРАСТНАЯ ПЕНТАПСИХОЛОГИЯ (pp. 107—127).
Chapter 1. PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY
Yatsenko V.,
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,
psychologist,
Zelenograd Medical Center,
“Medical Clinic of V. Morozov”,
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
The application of the structural-functional approach to the study of the human psyche is explored. To analyze personality, a five-component approach (pentapsychology) is used, and to analyze the human psyche as a whole, an eight-component approach (octanalysis) is used. The properties of five components (instances) of personality are analyzed: three instances of consciousness and two instances of the unconscious. The question of the personality instances hierarchy is considered. It is shown that human behavior and the effectiveness of his activities largely depend on the instances hierarchy of his personality chosen by a person. The application of the five-component approach to describe the psychological properties of both the personality and to describe the psychological properties of any association of the personalities (family, society, state, country, civilization) is analyzed. The Pentabasis is considered – a five-level worldview model proposed by the administration of the President of Russia as a value ideology of Russian society. Age-related pentapsychology, a section of pentapsychology, explains the essence of Pentabasis and offers a practice-tested methodology for selecting personnel to increase the effectiveness of large-scale application of Pentabasis in the life of the country.
Key words: five-component theory of personality, octanalysis, personality psychology, Pentabasis, age-related pentapsychology
This article in English was first published in Norwegian Scientific Periodical №132/2024, pp. 78—84.
1.1. Introduction
In the field of science, structural-functional analysis is often used to obtain reliable knowledge.
Although the human psyche is invisible, such an analysis is quite applicable for studying the human psyche and studying the properties of his personality.
To describe the properties of the human psyche, the Austrian psychologist, psychoanalyst, psychiatrist and neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856—1939) was the first to use structural-functional analysis. He proposed a three-component structural model of the psyche. Of course, the three-component approach is not sufficient to describe the psyche.
The author’s detailed study of personality traits shows that to obtain reliable knowledge about personality traits, it is necessary to use a five-component approach (pentapsychology), and to describe the human psyche as a whole, an eight-component approach (octanalysis) [1—23]. Pentapsychology and octanalysis were created on the basis of the article by Yatsenko V.I. “Five-component theory of personality” [1], registered by the Russian Society of Authors. All rights reserved. ® Yatsenko V. I. 2002
Pentapsychology notes that the five-component approach is applicable to describe the psychological properties of both an individual person and to describe the psychological properties of any association of individuals (family, society, state, country, civilization).
Currently, government structures in some countries set as their goal the use of a five-component approach of psychology to solve the problem of “Development and Improvement” in the following areas: personality, family, society, state, country, civilization.
For example, since 2022, Pentabasis [24] has been known – a five-level worldview model proposed by the administration of the President of Russia as a value ideology of Russian society.
A comparison of Pentabasis and pentapsychology shows that when developing Pentabasis, a five-component approach to personality analysis and a hierarchy of personality instances were used, which are considered in age-related pentapsychology, a section of pentapsychology.
Let’s consider the possibilities of using age-related pentapsychology to explain the essence of Pentabasis and the effective use of Pentabasis in the life of the country.
1.2. Description of Pentabasis
The Pentabasis methodological model consists of five blocks: person, family, society, state, country. They are described in detail in the scientific article “Perception of basic values, factors and structures socio-historical development of Russia” (Journal of Political Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2022). Its authors include the head of the department for ensuring the activities of the State Council Alexander Dmitrievich Kharichev, the ideologist of the “DNA of Russia” Andrei Vladimirovich Polossin, the dean of the Faculty of Political Science of Moscow State University Andrei Yurievich Shutov and the head of the department of strategic research and forecasting of the Expert Institute of Social Research (EISR) Ekaterina Nikitichna Sokolova.
Pentabasis is a set of key value principles, including basic attitudes, norms and ideals that determine the behavior and interaction of members of society. These principles form the basis of the sociocultural system and determine its structure.
A system of five components, each of which has its own value dominant:
Person – Creation
Family – Traditions
Society – Consent
State – Trust in institutions
Country – Patriotism.
The Pentabasis components may differ and have variations depending on the specific time, historical and cultural context, but they are universal and human universal, as they reflect the basic needs and aspirations of society. [24].
1.3. Description of age-related pentapsychology
Pentapsychology studies the properties of five components (instances) of personality, which, when performing their functions, dominate the personality in turn. And here the question arises about the supported hierarchy of personality instances.
A person has freedom of choice and can establish in his personality any hierarchy of personality instances. A person’s behavior and the effectiveness of his activities largely depend on the supported hierarchy of personality instances.
In pentapsychology, five instances of personality are designated: three instances of consciousness 5-Soul, 4-Heart, 1-Mind and two instances of the unconscious 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio. In this designation, the numbers 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 show the place of personality instance in natural, harmonious hierarchy of personality instances, from top to bottom, 54321-hierarchy.
Pentapsychology discovered a fundamental property of personality: a harmonious hierarchy of instances of individual consciousness – 541-hierarchy: 5-Soul – in first place, 4-Heart – in second, 1-Mind – in third place.
In 2010, using pentapsychology methods, the effect of innate dominance of personality instances was discovered [4].
Depending on the date of birth of a person, the five instances of his personality differ significantly from each other in the degree of innate dominance. The octanalytic personality formula and the octanalytic personality code show the degree of innate dominance of each of five personality instances.
The innate dominance of personality instances significantly influences a person’s behavior and the effectiveness of his activities. The degree of innate dominance of personality instance persists throughout a person’s life and makes it possible to predict the characteristics of a person’s behavior in various life situations [13—18].
Age-related pentapsychology notes that five personality instances begin to show age-related activity at different periods of a person’s life in the sequence: 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Mind, 4-Heart, 5-Soul.
In the prenatal period, from conception to the birth of a child, only one instance of the unconscious 3-Irratio shows age-related activity in the child’s personality.
During the period of innocent childhood, from birth to 1.5 – 2 years, two instances of the unconscious, 3-Irratio and 2-Ratio, show age-related activity in the baby’s personality.
In the preschool period, from 1.5 – 2 years to 6 years, three instances of Stephen Karpman’s dramatic triangle show age-related activity in the child’s personality: two instances of the unconscious 3-Irratio (role Victim), 2-Ratio (role Rescuer) and one instance of consciousness 1-Mind (role Pursuer).
During the school period, from 6 years to 18 years, in personality of a child or teenager, already four instances show age-related activity: two instances of the unconscious 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio and two instances of consciousness 4-Heart, 1-Mind. During this period, a crisis of adolescence may manifest itself: the dual power of the instances of consciousness 4-Heart (friendliness) and 1-Mind (selfishness). As soon as the choice of consciousness instances hierarchy is made (41-hierarchy or 14-hierarchy), the crisis ends.
During the period of adult life, from the age of 18, all five personality instances show age-related activity in personality of an adult: two instances of the unconscious 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio and three instances of consciousness 5-Soul, 4-Heart, 1-Mind. During this period, a midlife crisis may manifest itself: the dual power of consciousness instances 4-Heart (friendliness) and 5-Soul (altruism). As soon as the choice of consciousness instances hierarchy is made (45-hierarchy or 54-hierarchy), the crisis ends.
Properties of emotionally unstable instances of the unconscious:
– instance-extrovert 3-Irratio – creativity, irrationality, spontaneity of actions, in Eric Berne’s transactional analysis the state Child, according to Stephen Karpman the role of Victim, the temperament type choleric;
– instance-introvert 2-Ratio – rational, logical actions, following traditions, laws, agreements, practicality of actions, in Eric Berne’s transactional analysis the state Parent, according to Stephen Karpman the role Rescuer, the temperament type melancholic.
Properties of emotionally stable instances of consciousness:
– instance-extrovert 1-Mind – intellectual abilities, building relationships according to the scheme “I am higher, you are lower”, egoism, a sense of superiority, unprincipledness, deceit, aggressiveness, betrayal, according to Stephen Karpman the role Persecutor, the desire for entertainment, getting personal pleasure, enjoyment, conspicuous consumption, the tendency to give preference to short-term happiness over long-term satisfaction and personal growth, the temperament type sanguine, the implementation of independent conscious intellectual choice;
– instance-introvert 4-Heart – managerial abilities, building relationships according to the scheme “I and you are on the same level”, friendliness, equality, brotherhood, heartfelt relationships, in Eric Berne’s transactional analysis the state Adult, the temperament type phlegmatic, the implementation of independent conscious management choice;
– instance-extrovert 5-Soul – building relationships according to the scheme “You are higher, I am lower”, altruism, submission, service, devotion, sacrifice, the temperament type sanguine, the implementation of independent conscious emotional choice.
Age-related pentapsychology notes that three instances of consciousness (5-Soul, 4-Heart, 1-Mind) begin to show age-related activity in the sequence: 1-Mind (from 1.5 – 2 years of age), 4-Heart (from 6 years of age), 5-Soul (from 18 years of age). Such a sequence is directly opposite to the irreproachable 541-hierarchy of consciousness instances and is the reason for the emergence in a person of a false idea of reality.
In the absence of purposeful, systematic formation of the personality of a child or teenager, he may have the erroneous idea that the 145-hierarchy is a natural hierarchy of consciousness instances and this hierarchy must be observed.
Depending on the innate dominant properties of the individual, living conditions and upbringing, a teenager can be formed a 14-hierarchy or 41-hierarchy of consciousness instances, and an adult can be formed a 145-, 154-, 415-, 451-, 514- or 541-hierarchy of consciousness instances.
When forming a harmoniously developed personality in a child, teenager, or adult, the task of pedagogy is, first of all, the formation in their consciousness of a harmonious 541-hierarchy of instances.
1.4. Five value dominants of Pentabasis and five instances of personality
Let’s compare the five value dominants of Pentabasis and the five instances of personality in pentapsychology:
– “PERSON (creation)” – instance 3-Irratio, creativity, irrational actions;
– “FAMILY (traditions)” – instance 2-Ratio, rational actions;
– “SOCIETY (consent)” – instance 1-Mind, analytical abilities, use of mind to achieve agreement;
– “STATE (trust in institutions)” – instance 4-Heart, managerial abilities, managerial actions based on friendliness, counteraction to the “fifth column”;
– “COUNTRY (patriotism)” – instance 5-Soul, service, devotion, sacrifice, altruism for the sake of preserving the sovereignty of the country.
1.5. Selection of personnel for the use of Pentabasis
The comparison of Pentabasis and pentapsychology shows which instance of personality, when selecting personnel, should show innate dominance in order to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of the value dominants of Pentabasis:
– instance 5-Soul – “COUNTRY (patriotism)”;
– instance 4-Heart – “STATE (trust in institutions)”;
– instance 3-Irratio – “PERSON (creation)”;
– instance 2-Ratio – “FAMILY (traditions)”;
– instance 1-Mind – “SOCIETY (consent)”.
Based on the octanalytic personality code, it is possible to select a candidate whose necessary instance of personality shows a high degree of innate dominance.
For example, to implement the value dominant of Pentabasis “COUNTRY (patriotism)”, first of all, people with the innate dominance of the instance 5-Soul are needed. Pentapsychology notes that people born in a year ending in digit 2 or digit 3, for example, 2012, 2013, 2022, 2023, have such innate dominant personality traits.
1.6. Conclusions and offers
Age-related pentapsychology clearly explains the essence of Pentabasis. Pentapsychology also offers a practice-tested recruitment methodology to increase the effectiveness of the large-scale application of Pentabasis in the life of the country.
1.7. Compiling an octanalytic personality formula
Compiling an octanalytic personality formula makes it possible to reveal the congenital dominance of the personality instances. In the state of personality instance dominance, in the psyche, the properties of this personality instance are manifested first of all. The professional choice of a person, his behavior, character traits to a large extent depend on such a congenital tendency of personality instances to dominate.
Octanalysis studies the five instances of personality 5-Soul, 4-Heart, 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Mind. Before the name of an instance, its serial number in the natural hierarchy of instances is indicated, from top to bottom: 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
The study of personality with the help of octanalysis shows that in each person, depending on the date of birth, from two to five instances of personality have a congenital inclination to dominance.
In octanalysis, a method has been developed for compiling an octanalytic personality formula, which reveals the “First Dominant” and “Second Dominant” – congenitally dominant instances of personality associated with the date of birth of a person. The dominance of first dominant is more pronounced than the dominance of second dominant.
This congenital dominance of the personality instance manifests itself to the same extent throughout a person’s life, regardless of the conditions of his life.
The term “octanalytic personality formula” used in octanalysis is substantiated by numerous tests in practice of the characteristics of such a formula when describing the properties of the psyche of specific people.
Dear reader! Below is a table with which you can independently create an octanalytic personality formula for any person by the date of his birth.
To describe the properties of the human psyche on the basis of the octanalytic personality formula, it is necessary to use not only the Table, but also to know in detail the properties of personality instances 5-Soul, 4-Heart, 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Mind. Numerous properties of these instances are described in articles on octanalysis on the website “Eight instances of the psyche” www.8-in.com.
Key properties of five instances of personality:
• instance of consciousness 5-Soul – service, sacrifice, altruism;
• instance of consciousness 4-Heart – managerial abilities;
• instance of the unconscious 3-Irratio – creative abilities;
• instance of the unconscious 2-Ratio – rational abilities;
• instance of consciousness 1-Mind – analytical abilities, selfishness.
Table. Compiling an octanalytic personality formula by date of birth
In the Table, for each year of birth, the New Year is indicated according to the Eastern calendar. It falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice (after December 21st). In the Gregorian calendar, this usually corresponds to one of the days between January 20 and February 20.
The boundaries of the periods of zodiac signs indicated in the Table are not clearly established and depend on the year of birth. For example, in leap years the boundary shifts slightly. On the boundaries of the periods of zodiac signs, the dates are indicated, transitional from one zodiac sign to another zodiac sign.
The first dominant in the zodiac sign is highlighted in bold. It shows that when the zodiac signs change, the first dominant changes according to the 43214-cycle.
Now let’s move on to compiling an octanalytic personality formula.
For example, we need to compile the octanalytic personality formula for the person born on July 2, 1954.
The table shows the start date of 1954 according to the Eastern calendar 02/03/1954. This means that, with a date of birth between 02/03/1954 and 01/23/1955, the entry “31-Horse” should be used. And with a date of birth from January 01 to February 02, 1954, you must use the entry “42-Snake”.
The beginning of the year according to the Eastern calendar falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice and therefore moves between January 20 and February 20.
According to the Table, we find the combination: the zodiac sign of the western calendar 42-Cancer and the sign of the Animal, eastern calendar, 31-Horse. Here “42” means that the First congenital dominant is the instance 4-Heart, and the Second congenital dominant is the instance 2-Ratio. The designation “31” shows that the First Dominant is the instance 3-Irratio, the Second Dominant is the instance 1-Mind.
The designation 42-Cancer shows that with short-term planning of actions for a period of one month or less (short term), the properties of instances 4-Heart (First dominant) and 2-Ratio (Second dominant) are manifested in human behavior, first of all.
The designation 31-Horse shows that with long-term planning of actions for a period of one year or more (long-term perspective), the properties of instances 3-Irratio (First dominant) and 1-Mind (Second dominant) are manifested in human behavior, first of all.
To describe the state of the psyche “42-Cancer” it is necessary to know in detail the properties of the personality instances 4-Heart and 2-Ratio. And to describe the state of the psyche “31-Horse” it is necessary to thoroughly study the properties of the personality instances 3-Irratio and 1-Mind.
In the given example of compiling an octanalytic personality formula, four instances of personality 4-Heart, 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio and 1-Mind show congenital dominance. But very often there are cases, according to the law of probability of uniform birth of people during the year, when only three or even two instances of personality show congenital dominance, for example, the combination: octanalytic personality formula 34-Sagittarius / 34-Dog, for people born in the period from November 23 to December 21 in 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006. In such cases, a person needs special pedagogical and psychological support during childhood.
The absence of congenital dominance of the personality instance can be partially compensated by the purposeful formation of the acquired dominance of the personality instance through education and training. Such a preventive measure is of great benefit to a person in the implementation of his social and personal adaptation in society. The octanalytic patronage service systematically carries out such preventive measures, and a person’s life becomes more comfortable and happy. To register a person with an octanalytic patronage service, it is necessary to diagnose the congenital dominants of his personality. An octanalytic personality formula can be drawn up five minutes after the birth of a child, and this octanalytic formula of a person’s personality will be valid throughout his life.
It should be noted that the acquired dominance of the personality instance always manifests itself much weaker than congenital dominance. When performing any work, a person with acquired dominance of personality instance cannot successfully compete with a person who has a congenital dominance of this personality instance.
For example, with the combination 34-Sagittarius / 34-Dog, a person does not have a congenital need for the dominance of instances 1-Mind and 2-Ratio. Such a person does not have a congenital tendency to constantly and deeply analyze the situation and formulate conclusions (properties of consciousness instance 1-Mind). In addition, a person does not have an inclination to constantly comply with any laws, agreements, rules, there is no inclination to perform rational actions, consistent, systematic learning (instance properties of the unconscious 2-Ratio). For such a person, the need for analysis of the situation and rational behavior must be formed through his upbringing and training. And for this, you first need to find out if a person has such a problem. For this purpose, you need to compile an octanalytic personality formula.
1.8. Extended octanalytic personality formula
The extended octanalytic personality formula is more accurate. When compiling it, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the so-called background dominant – one of the five instances of personality. The background dominant is determined by the year of a person’s birth and manifests itself in a person’s behavior as a congenital dominant. Personality instances (5-Soul, 4-Heart, 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Mind), as background congenital dominants, uniquely correspond to the elements of “U-sin” (Water, Wood / Air, Fire, Earth, Metal) of Eastern philosophy and the elements (Ether, Water, Fire, Earth, Air) of ancient Greek philosophy.
Based on the data on the properties of elements “U-sin” of Eastern philosophy, every ten years all five instances of personality (5-Soul, 4-Heart, 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Mind) dominate as a background dominant, in turn two years in a row.
Instance 1-Mind dominates as background dominant in years ending in 0 and 1. Instance 5-Soul dominates in years ending in 2 and 3. Instance 4-Heart dominates in years ending in 4 and 5. Instance 3-Irratio dominates in years ending in 6 and 7. Instance 2-Ratio dominates in years ending in 8 and 9.
For example, the instance 5-Soul dominates, as a background dominant, in the psyche of people who were born in 2022 and 2023, the instance 4-Heart – for those born in 2024 and 2025, etc. The sequence of changes in years of background dominance of personality instances corresponds to 543215-cycle “Way of the Heart”.
The instance of personality, which dominates in the year of birth of a person as a background dominant, is an important congenital factor of the psyche, which it is advisable to take into account when compiling the octanalytic personality formula. In this case, the personality formula will have a different form.
For example, for a date of birth 07/2/1954, the usual personality formula is 42-Cancer / 31-Horse. The last digit of 1954 shows that for this year the background dominant is the personality instance 4-Heart. With this in mind, we write the extended personality formula as follows: 42-Cancer / 4-31-Horse. The entry “4-31-Horse” shows that instance 4-Heart is the congenital background dominant “4” for people born in 1954—1955, and in the combination of dominants “31” the instance 3-Irratio is the first dominant, and the instance 1-Mind is the second dominant. Thus, an additional entry in the personality formula shows that in connection with the background dominance of the instance 4-Heart, his congenital managerial abilities are more clearly manifested.
1.9. Refined octanalytic personality formula
The extended octanalytic personality formula discussed above changes in a 60-year cycle, which creates convenience in compiling the formula for people who lived several centuries ago.
In this formula, we took into account the influence of the congenital dominants of the solar zodiac sign, which shows the impact on the human psyche of the state of the Sun against the background of the constellations on the day of his birth. This formula can be refined, taking into account also the influence of innate personality dominants, depending on the lunar zodiac sign, which shows the influence on the human psyche of the state of the Moon against the background of the constellations on the day of his birth.
The lunar zodiac sign has a 19-year cycle of signs (with an accuracy of +2 hours 5 minutes). The phases of the moon go a day ahead relative to the calculated ones for 219 years.
Let us introduce the notation:
(0%) – the percentage of illumination of the moon in the new moon phase is 0%;
(28% +) – the percentage of illumination of the moon in the waxing moon phase is 28%;
(50% +) – the percentage of illumination of the moon in the “First Quarter” phase is 50%;
(100%) – the percentage of illumination of the moon in the “full moon” phase is 100%;
(50% -) – the percentage of illumination of the moon in the “Third Quarter” phase is 50%;
(23% -) – the percentage of illumination of the moon in the “waning moon” phase is 23%.
For the date of birth 07/2/1954 in the Internet search engine, for the query “moon phase July 2, 1954” we get:
“The current moon phase for July 2nd, 1954 is the Waxing Crescent phase. On this day, the moon is 2.06 days old and 4.59% illuminated with a tilt of -137.099°. The approximate distance from Earth to the moon is 380,083.28 km and the moon sign is Leo”.
Then the refined octanalytic personality formula for the date of birth on July 2, 1954 will look like:
3 lunar day / 31-Leo / 4% + // 42-Cancer / 4-31-Horse.
In this formula, the data obtained from the lunar calendar,
“3 lunar day / 31-Leo / 4% +”
provide additional information about the congenital properties of the human psyche.
1.10. Octanalytic personality code
Based on the data of the octanalytic personality formula (Formula 1), we compile an octanalytic personality code (Formula 2), which shows the total degree of innate dominance of each of five instances of personality 5-Soul, 4-Heart, 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Mind.
Let us assume that the degree of dominance of the First dominant is two points, that of the Second dominant is one point, and that of the background dominant is one point. Then in the octanalytic personality code (Formula 2) the total points is ten.
Octanalytic personality code (Formula 2) has the form
5-Soul/0 points – 4-Heart/3 points – 3-Irratio/4 points – 2-Ratio/1 point – 1-Mind/2 points
or, in shortened form, 5/0 – 4/3 – 3/4 – 2/1 – 1/2,
in a more abbreviated form, 034—12.
In the octananalytic personality code (Formula 2), the designation “4—1” shows the total degree of innate dominance for instances of the unconscious: 3-Irratio – 4 points, 2-Ratio – 1 point.
Other digits of the octanalytic personality code show the total degree of innate dominance for the consciousness instances: 5-Soul – 0 points, 4-Heart – 3 points, 1-Mind – 2 points.
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23. Руководство к духовной жизни “На пути к бессмертию” / Вячеслав Яценко. – [6. м.]: Издательские решения, 2023. – 21 с.
24. Харичев А. Д., Шутов А. Ю., Полосин А. В., Соколова Е. Н. Восприятие базовых ценностей, факторов и структур социально-исторического развития России // Журнал политических исследований, том 6 №3, 2022, С. 9—19.
DOI: 10.12737/2587-6295-2022-6-3-9-19
Chapter 2. PENTABASIS ET PENTAPSYCHOLOGIE LIÉE À L'ÂGE “PARIS”
- Iatsenko V.,
- Candidat en Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques,
- psychologue,
- Centre médical de Zelenograd,
- “Clinique médicale de V. Morozov”,
- Moscou, Fédération de Russie
PENTABASIS AND AGE-RELATED PENTAPSYCHOLOGY
Yatsenko V.,
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,
psychologist,
Zelenograd Medical Center,
“Medical Clinic of V. Morozov”,
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
L’application de l’approche structurale-fonctionnelle à l’étude de la psyché humaine est explorée. Pour analyser la personnalité, une approche à cinq composantes (pentapsychologie) est utilisée, et pour analyser la psyché humaine dans son ensemble, une approche à huit composantes (octanalyse) est utilisée. Les propriétés de cinq composantes (instances) de la personnalité sont analysées: trois instances de conscience et deux instances de l’inconscient. La question de la hiérarchie des instances de personnalité est abordée. Il est démontré que le comportement humain et l’efficacité de ses activités dépendent en grande partie de la hiérarchie des instances de sa personnalité choisie par une personne. L’application de l’approche à cinq composantes pour décrire les propriétés psychologiques aussi bien à la personnalité qu’à toute association de personnalités (famille, société, état, pays, civilisation) est analysée. Pentabasis est considérée comme un modèle de vision du monde à cinq niveaux proposé par l’administration du Président de la Russie en tant qu’idéologie de valeurs de la société russe. Pentapsychologie liée à l’âge, une section de la pentapsychologie, explique l’essence de Pentabasis et propose une méthodologie éprouvée pour sélectionner le personnel afin d’augmenter l’efficacité de l’application à grande échelle de Pentabasis dans la vie du pays.
Abstract
The application of the structural-functional approach to the study of the human psyche is explored. To analyze personality, a five-component approach (pentapsychology) is used, and to analyze the human psyche as a whole, an eight-component approach (octanalysis) is used. The properties of five components (instances) of personality are analyzed: three instances of consciousness and two instances of the unconscious. The question of the personality instances hierarchy is considered. It is shown that human behavior and the effectiveness of his activities largely depend on the instances hierarchy of his personality chosen by a person. The application of the five-component approach to describe the psychological properties of both the personality and to describe the psychological properties of any association of the personalities (family, society, state, country, civilization) is analyzed. The Pentabasis is considered – a five-level worldview model proposed by the administration of the President of Russia as a value ideology of Russian society. Age-related pentapsychology, a section of pentapsychology, explains the essence of Pentabasis and offers a practice-tested methodology for selecting personnel to increase the effectiveness of large-scale application of Pentabasis in the life of the country.
Mots clés: théorie des cinq composantes de la personnalité, octanalyse, psychologie de la personnalité, Pentabasis, pentapsychologie liée à l’âge
Key words: five-component theory of personality, octanalysis, personality psychology, Pentabasis, age-related pentapsychology
Cet article en français a été publié pour la première fois dans la revue Journal of science. Lyon №53/2024. 29. POLITICAL SCIENCES.
2.1. Introduction
Dans le domaine scientifique, l’analyse structurale-fonctionnelle est souvent utilisée pour obtenir des connaissances fiables.
Bien que la psyché humaine soit invisible, une telle analyse est tout à fait applicable pour étudier la psyché humaine et étudier les propriétés de sa personnalité.
Pour décrire les propriétés de la psyché humaine, le psychologue, psychanalyste, psychiatre et neurologue autrichien Sigmund Freud (1856—1939) fut le premier à utiliser l’analyse structurale-fonctionnelle. Il a proposé un modèle structurel de la psyché à trois composantes. Bien entendu, l’approche à trois composantes n’est pas suffisante pour décrire la psyché.
L“étude détaillée de l’auteur sur les traits de personnalité montre que pour obtenir des connaissances fiables sur les traits de personnalité, il est nécessaire d’utiliser une approche à cinq composantes (pentapsychologie), et pour décrire la psyché humaine dans son ensemble, une approche à huit composantes (octanalyse) [1—23].
Pentapsychologie et octanalyse ont été créées sur la base de l’article de Iatsenko V.I. “Théorie à cinq composantes de la personnalité” [1], enregistrée par la Société russe des auteurs. Tous droits réservés. ® Iatsenko V.I. 2002
Pentapsychologie note que l’approche en cinq composantes est applicable pour décrire les propriétés psychologiques aussi bien à la personnalité qu’à toute association de personnalités (famille, société, État, pays, civilisation).
Actuellement, les structures gouvernementales de certains pays se fixent pour objectif d’utiliser une approche psychologique à cinq composantes pour résoudre le problème “développement et amélioration” dans les domaines suivants: personnalité, famille, société, État, pays, civilisation.
Par exemple, depuis 2022, on connaît Pentabasis [24] – un modèle de vision du monde à cinq niveaux proposé par l’administration du président russe comme idéologie de valeurs de la société russe.
Une comparaison de Pentabasis et de pentapsychologie montre que lors du développement de Pentabasis, une approche à cinq composants de l’analyse de la personnalité et une hiérarchie d’instances de personnalité ont été utilisées, qui sont considérées dans pentapsychologie liée à l’âge, une section de pentapsychologie.
Considérons les possibilités d’utiliser pentapsychologie liée à l’âge pour expliquer l’essence de Pentabasis et l’utilisation efficace de Pentabasis dans la vie du pays.
2.2. Description de Pentabasis
Le modèle méthodologique “Pentabasis” se compose de cinq blocs: personne, famille, société, État, pays. Ils sont décrits en détail dans l’article scientifique “Perception des valeurs fondamentales, des facteurs et des structures du développement socio-historique de la Russie” (Journal of Political Research, Vol. 6 n° 3, 2022). Ses auteurs sont indiqués le chef du département chargé d’assurer les activités du Conseil d’État Alexander Dmitrievich Kharichev, l’idéologue de “l’ADN de la Russie” Andrei Vladimirovich Polossin, le doyen de la Faculté des sciences politiques de l’Université d’État de Moscou Andrei Yurievich Shutov et la chef du département de recherche stratégique et de prévision de l’Institut expert de recherche sociale (EISR) Ekaterina Nikitichna Sokolova.
Pentabasis est un ensemble de principes de valeurs clés, comprenant des attitudes, des normes et des idéaux de base qui déterminent le comportement et l’interaction des membres de la société. Ces principes constituent la base du système socioculturel et déterminent sa structure.
Un système de cinq composants, dont chacun a sa propre dominante de valeurs:
Personne – Création
Famille – Traditions
Société – Consentement
État – Confiance dans les institutions
Pays – Patriotisme.
Les composants de Pentabasis peuvent différer et présenter des variations en fonction de l’époque spécifique, du contexte historique et culturel, mais ils sont universels et universels pour l’humanité, car ils reflètent les besoins et aspirations fondamentaux de la société. [24].
2.3. Description de pentapsychologie liée à l’âge
Pentapsychologie étudie les propriétés de cinq composantes (instances) de la personnalité qui, dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions, dominent dans la personnalité à leur tour. Et ici se pose la question de la hiérarchie supportée des instances de personnalité.
Une personne a la liberté de choix et peut établir dans sa personnalité n’importe quelle hiérarchie d’instances de personnalité. Le comportement d’une personne et l’efficacité de ses activités dépendent en grande partie de la hiérarchie supportée des instances de personnalité.
En pentapsychologie, cinq instances de personnalité ont désignations: trois instances de conscience 5-Âme, 4-Cœur, 1-Raison et deux instances de l’inconscient 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio. Dans cette désignation, les chiffres 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 montrent la place de l’instance de personnalité dans la hiérarchie naturelle et harmonieuse des instances de personnalité, de haut en bas, la 54321-hiérarchie.
Pentapsychologie a découvert une propriété fondamentale de la personnalité: une hiérarchie harmonieuse d’instances de conscience individuelle – 541-hiérarchie: 5-Âme – en première place, 4-Cœur – en deuxième, 1-Raison – en troisième place.
En 2010, grâce aux méthodes pentapsychologiques, l’effet de la domination innée des instances de personnalité a été découvert [4].
Selon la date de naissance d’une personne, les cinq instances de sa personnalité diffèrent considérablement les unes des autres par le degré de dominance innée. La formule de personnalité octanalytique et le code de personnalité octanalytique montrent le degré de domination innée de chacune des cinq instances de personnalité.
La domination innée des instances de personnalité influence considérablement le comportement d’une personne et l’efficacité de ses activités. Le degré de domination innée de l’instance de personnalité persiste tout au long de la vie d’une personne et permet de prédire les caractéristiques du comportement d’une personne dans diverses situations de la vie [13—18].
Pentapsychologie liée à l’âge note que cinq instances de personnalité commencent à montrer une activité liée à l’âge à différentes périodes de la vie d’une personne dans la séquence: 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio, 1-Raison, 4-Cœur, 5-Âme.
Au cours de la période prénatale, de la conception à la naissance d’un enfant, seulement l’instance du inconscient 3-Irratio montre une activité liée à l’âge dans la personnalité de l’enfant.
Au cours de la période de l’enfance innocente, de la naissance à 1,5 – 2 ans, deux instances de l’inconscient, 3-Irratio et 2-Ratio, montrent une activité liée à l’âge dans la personnalité du bébé.
Au cours de la période préscolaire, de 1,5 – 2 ans jusqu’à 6 ans, trois instances du triangle dramatique de Stephen Karpman montrent une activité liée à l’âge dans la personnalité de l’enfant: deux instances de l’inconscient 3-Irratio (rôle Victime), 2-Ratio (rôle Sauveteur) et une instance de conscience 1-Raison (rôle Poursuivant).
Pendant la période scolaire, de 6 ans à 18 ans, dans la personnalité d’un enfant ou d’un adolescent, quatre instances montrent déjà une activité liée à l’âge: deux instances de l’inconscient 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio et deux instances de conscience 4-Cœur, 1-Raison. Durant cette période, une crise d’adolescence peut se manifester: double pouvoir des instances de conscience 4-Cœur (convivialité) et 1-Raison (égoïsme). Dès que le choix de la hiérarchie des instances de conscience est fait (41-hiérarchie ou 14-hiérarchie), la crise prend fin.
Au cours de la vie adulte, à partir de l’âge de 18 ans, les cinq instances de personnalité montrent une activité liée à l’âge dans la personnalité d’un adulte: deux instances de l’inconscient 3-Irratio, 2-Ratio et trois instances de conscience 5-Âme, 4-Cœur, 1-Raison. Durant cette période, une crise de la quarantaine peut se manifester: double pouvoir des instances de conscience 4-Cœur (convivialité) et 5-Âme (altruisme). Dès que le choix de la hiérarchie des instances de conscience est fait (45-hiérarchie ou 54-hiérarchie), la crise prend fin.
Propriétés des instances émotionnellement instables de l’inconscient:
– instance-extraverti 3-Irratio – créativité, irrationalité, spontanéité des actions, dans l’analyse transactionnelle d’Eric Berne l’état Enfant, selon Stephen Karpman le rôle Victime, le type de tempérament est colérique;
– instance-introverti 2-Ratio – actions rationnelles et logiques, suivre des traditions, des lois, des accords, caractère pratique des actions, dans l’analyse transactionnelle d’Eric Berne l’état Parent, selon Stephen Karpman le rôle Rescuer, le type de tempérament est mélancolique.
Propriétés des instances de conscience émotionnellement stables:
– instance-extraverti 1-Raison – capacités intellectuelles, construction de relations selon le schéma “Je suis supérieur, tu es inférieur”, égoïsme, sentiment de supériorité, manque de principes, tromperie, agressivité, trahison, selon Stephen Karpman le rôle Persécuteur, le désir de divertissement, d’obtention de plaisir personnel, de jouissance, la consommation ostentatoire, la tendance à donner la priorité au bonheur à court terme plutôt qu’à la satisfaction à long terme et à la croissance personnelle, le type de tempérament est sanguine, capacité à faire un choix intellectuel conscient et indépendant;
– instance-introverti 4-Cœur – capacité de gestion, construction de relations selon le schéma “Moi et toi sommes au même niveau”, convivialité, égalité, fraternité, relations cordiales, dans l’analyse transactionnelle d’Eric Berne l’état Adulte, le type de tempérament est flegmatique, capacité à faire un choix de gestion indépendant et conscient;
– instance-extraverti 5-Âme – construction de relations selon le schéma “Tu es supérieur, je suis inférieur”, altruisme, soumission, service, dévotion, sacrifice, le type de tempérament est sanguine, capacité à faire un choix émotionnel conscient et indépendant.
Pentapsychologie liée à l’âge note que trois instances de conscience (5-Âme, 4-Cœur, 1-Raison) commencent à montrer une activité liée à l’âge dans la séquence: 1-Raison (à partir de 1,5 – 2 ans), 4-Cœur (à partir de 6 ans), 5-Âme (à partir de 18 ans). Une telle séquence est directement opposée à la 541-hiérarchie irréprochable des instances de conscience et est à l’origine de l’émergence chez l’homme d’une fausse idée de la réalité.
En l’absence d’une formation ciblée et systématique de la personnalité d’un enfant ou d’un adolescent, il peut avoir l’idée erronée que la 145-hiérarchie est une hiérarchie naturelle d’instances de conscience et que cette hiérarchie doit être respectée.
En fonction des propriétés dominantes innées de l’individu, des conditions de vie et de l’éducation, un adolescent peut former 14-hiérarchie ou 41-hiérarchie de instances de conscience, et un adulte peut former 145-, 154-, 415-, 451-, 514 ou 541-hiérarchie d’instances de conscience.
Lors de la formation d’une personnalité harmonieusement développée chez un enfant, un adolescent ou un adulte, la tâche de la pédagogie est avant tout la formation dans leur conscience de 541-hiérarchie harmonieuse de instances.
2.4. Cinq valeurs dominantes de Pentabasis et cinq instances de personnalité
Comparons les cinq valeurs dominantes de Pentabasis et les cinq instances de personnalité en pentapsychologie:
– “PERSONNE (création)” – instance 3-Irratio, créativité, actions irrationnelles;
– “FAMILLE (traditions)” – instance 2-Ratio, actions rationnelles;
– “SOCIÉTÉ (consentement)” – instance 1-Raison, capacités analytiques, usage de la raison pour parvenir à un consentement;
– “ÉTAT (confiance dans les institutions)” – instance 4-Cœur, capacités managériales, actions managériales basées sur la convivialité, opposition à la “cinquième colonne”;
– “PAYS (patriotisme)” – instance 5-Âme, service, dévouement, sacrifice, altruisme pour le bien de la préservation de la souveraineté du pays.
2.5. Sélection du personnel pour l’utilisation de Pentabasis
La comparaison de Pentabasis et de pentapsychologie montre quelle instance de personnalité, lors de la sélection du personnel, doit faire preuve d’une dominance innée afin d’augmenter l’efficacité de la mise en œuvre des valeurs dominantes de Pentabasis:
– instance 5-Âme – “PAYS (patriotisme)”;
– instance 4-Cœur – “ÉTAT (confiance dans les institutions)”;
– instance 3-Irratio – “PERSONNE (création)”;
– exemple 2-Ratio – “FAMILLE (traditions)”;
– exemple 1-Raison – “SOCIÉTÉ (consentement)”.
Sur la base du code de personnalité octanalytique, il est possible de sélectionner un candidat dont l’instance de personnalité nécessaire montre un degré élevé de dominance innée.
Par exemple, pour mettre en œuvre la valeur dominante de Pentabasis “PAYS (patriotisme)”, il faut tout d’abord des personnes avec la domination innée de l’instance 5-Âme.
Pentapsychologie note que les personnes nées dans une année se terminant par le chiffre 2 ou le chiffre 3, par exemple 2012, 2013, 2022, 2023, ont de tels traits de personnalité innés dominants.
2.6. Conclusions et offres
Pentapsychologie liée à l’âge explique clairement l’essence de Pentabasis. Pentapsychologie propose également une méthode éprouvée de sélection du personnel pour accroître l’efficacité de l’application à grande échelle de Pentabasis dans la vie du pays.