40 уроков английского языка для подростков. Все ключевые темы средней и старшей школы в одной книге

Grammar Focus: Present Simple & Talking about Yourself

Present Simple используется, чтобы говорить о регулярных действиях, привычках, фактах и постоянных состояниях. Он часто используется, когда рассказываем о себе, своей семье, работе или увлечениях.

Правила:

Для he/she/it добавляем -s/-es: She plays tennis.

Для I/you/we/they форма глагола без окончания: I like reading.

Примеры:

I live in Moscow. – Я живу в Москве.

She has two brothers. – У неё два брата.

My favorite hobby is painting. – Моё любимое хобби – рисование.

Совет по запоминанию:

Повторяйте фразы о себе вслух каждый день, чтобы закрепить формы Present Simple.

Story

My name is Anna, and I live in a small town near the river. I am 17 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 20, and he studies at university. My sister is 14, and she loves playing the piano.

Every morning I wake up at 7 o’clock. I eat breakfast and go to school. I like learning English because it is interesting. After school, I do my homework and sometimes watch TV. In the evening, I usually read books or listen to music.

I have many hobbies. I love painting and drawing. On weekends, I often go to the park with my friends. We play football, ride bikes, or just talk. My family likes spending time together. We often cook dinner together, and sometimes we watch movies.

I think family and friends are very important. I like helping my parents and talking with my brother and sister about our day. I also enjoy learning new things and meeting new people. Life is busy, but I try to do the things I like every day.

Useful Words and Expressions

live – жить

small town – маленький город

brother – брат

sister – сестра

wake up – просыпаться

breakfast – завтрак

school – школа

homework – домашняя работа

hobby – хобби

painting – рисование

park – парк

friends – друзья

play football – играть в футбол

ride a bike – кататься на велосипеде

cook – готовить

spend time – проводить время

enjoy – получать удовольствие

important – важный

learn – учить, изучать

every day – каждый день

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

I ______ (live) in a small town.

My brother ______ (study) at university.

She ______ (love) playing the piano.

We often ______ (cook) dinner together.

I ______ (wake) up at 7 o’clock every morning.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct option:

My favorite hobby ______ painting.

a) is

b) are

c) am

I ______ breakfast every morning.

a) eat

b) eats

c) eating

She has two brothers. – What is the correct question?

a) Do she has two brothers?

b) Has she two brothers?

c) Does she have two brothers?

Exercise 3: Questions about the story

Answer in 3—4 sentences each.

Who is Anna? Describe her family.

What does Anna do every morning?

What are Anna’s hobbies?

How does Anna spend time with her friends?

Why are family and friends important to Anna?

Answer Key

Exercise 1:

live

studies

loves

cook

wake

Exercise 2:

a) is

a) eat

c) Does she have two brothers?

Exercise 3:

Anna is a 17-year-old girl who lives in a small town. She has a brother and a sister. Her brother is 20, and her sister is 14.

Every morning, Anna wakes up at 7 o’clock, eats breakfast, and goes to school. After school, she does her homework.

Anna loves painting and drawing. She enjoys reading books and listening to music in the evening.

On weekends, Anna goes to the park with her friends. They play football, ride bikes, or just talk together.

Family and friends are important to Anna because she likes helping her parents and talking with her brother and sister. They make her life happy and interesting.

Grammar Focus: Present Simple & Adverbs of Frequency

Present Simple используется для описания регулярных действий и привычек. Часто его сопровождают наречия частоты: always, usually, often, sometimes, never.

Правила:

Для he/she/it добавляем -s/-es: He goes to school.

I/you/we/they – глагол без окончания: We usually wake up at 7.

Наречия частоты ставятся перед основным глаголом (кроме to be):

I always drink coffee in the morning.

She is usually tired after school.

Примеры:

I usually get up at 7 o’clock. – Я обычно встаю в 7.

He sometimes plays football in the evening. – Он иногда играет в футбол вечером.

We never eat fast food. – Мы никогда не едим фастфуд.

Совет по запоминанию:

Создайте свой ежедневный распорядок на английском и проговаривайте вслух, используя наречия частоты.

Story

Tom is a student, and he has a busy daily routine. He usually wakes up at 6:30 in the morning. After getting up, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower. Then he has breakfast with his family. Tom usually eats cereal and drinks tea.

He goes to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8 o’clock. Tom studies different subjects: English, math, history, and science. He likes English the most. After school, he sometimes goes to the library to do homework or read books.

In the evening, Tom usually spends time with his family. They often watch TV or play board games together. Sometimes he goes out with friends to the park. He always tries to help his parents with household chores, like washing dishes or cleaning his room.

Before going to bed, Tom likes to read for about 30 minutes. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Even though his routine is busy, he enjoys his day and likes having a clear plan for each activity.

Useful Words and Expressions

wake up – просыпаться

get up – вставать

brush teeth – чистить зубы

take a shower – принимать душ

breakfast – завтрак

go to school – идти в школу

class – урок, занятие

subject – предмет

library – библиотека

do homework – делать домашнюю работу

read books – читать книги

spend time – проводить время

watch TV – смотреть телевизор

play board games – играть в настольные игры

go out – выходить куда-то

help – помогать

household chores – домашние дела

before – перед

enjoy – наслаждаться

usually / sometimes / always / never – обычно / иногда / всегда / никогда

Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

Tom ______ (wake up) at 6:30 every morning.

He ______ (eat) cereal for breakfast.

After school, he sometimes ______ (go) to the library.

He always ______ (help) his parents at home.

Tom usually ______ (go) to bed at 10 o’clock.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Tom ______ English the most.

a) likes

b) like

c) is liking

He never ______ fast food.

a) eats

b) eat

c) is eating

Where does Tom go after school sometimes?

a) to the park

b) to the library

c) to bed

Exercise 3: Questions about the story

Answer in 3—4 sentences each.

What is Tom’s daily routine in the morning?

Which subjects does Tom study at school?

How does Tom spend his evening?

What household chores does Tom do?

Does Tom enjoy his daily routine? Why?

Answer Key

Exercise 1:

wakes up

eats

goes

helps

goes

Exercise 2:

a) likes

a) eats

b) to the library

Exercise 3:

Tom usually wakes up at 6:30, brushes his teeth, takes a shower, and has breakfast with his family.

He studies English, math, history, and science. He likes English the most.

In the evening, Tom spends time with his family, watching TV or playing board games. Sometimes he goes out with friends.

Tom helps his parents with household chores, like washing dishes or cleaning his room.

Yes, Tom enjoys his daily routine because he has a clear plan and likes doing different activities every day.

Grammar Focus: Adjectives + «to be» / Present Simple

Чтобы описывать людей, используем прилагательные и глагол to be. Также часто применяются наречия для выражения частоты или степени.

Правила:

To be + прилагательное для описания внешности или характера:

She is tall and friendly. – Она высокая и дружелюбная.

Прилагательные для внешности: tall, short, slim, strong, blonde, dark-haired

Прилагательные для характера: friendly, kind, honest, lazy, cheerful, serious

Для выражения эмоций используем feel + adjective:

He feels happy today. – Он сегодня счастлив.

Примеры:

My friend is very cheerful and energetic. – Мой друг очень жизнерадостный и энергичный.

She has long brown hair and blue eyes. – У неё длинные каштановые волосы и голубые глаза.

I feel tired after school. – Я чувствую усталость после школы.

Совет по запоминанию:

Составьте небольшие описания своих друзей или членов семьи на английском, используя прилагательные и «feel» для эмоций.

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